Perbedaan Present Perfect dan Present Perfect Continuous Tense

Ingin tahu tentang:

• present perfect continuous or present perfect
• difference present perfect simple and present perfect continuous
• rumus present perfect dan present perfect continuous
• contoh soal present perfect dan present perfect continuous

Dibawah ini merupakan penjelasan mengenai Perbedaan Present Perfect dan Present Perfect continuous Tense lengkap dengan rumus, contoh kalimat, dan latihan soalnya. simak baik-baik ya.

Present Perfect Tense menunjukkan sesuatu yang telah/sudah selesai dilakukan, sementara Present Perfect Continuous Tense menunjukkan sesuatu yang belum selesai dilakukan.

Persamaan Present Perfect dan Present Perfect continuous Tense

Kedua tenses ini sama-sama menyatakan sesuatu/kejadian/kegiatan yang menghubungkan masa lalu dengan masa sekarang, dan keduanya memulai sesuatu/kejadian/kegiatan dari masa lampau.

Perbedaan Present Perfect dan Present Perfect continuous Tense

1. Bandingkan kedua kalimat berikut ini.
   – I’ve been decorating my house. (Fokus pada kegiatan decorating, dan kegiatan tersebut belum selesai dilakukan)
   – I’ve painted my house. (Fokus pada hasil yang telah dilakukan. Kegiatan mengecatnya sudah selesai, dan sekarang bisa dilihat hasil mengecatnya)
   
   Disini, kita menggunakan Present Perfect Continuous untuk sesuatu yang belum selesai dilakukan.
2. Bandingkan kedua kalimat berikut ini.
   – I have read that novel you lent me. I finished it yesterday.
   – I have been reading that novel you lent me. I have got another 60 pages to read.
   
   Present Perfect (I have read) menyatakan pemikiran tentang sesuatu yang telah selesai/sudah selesai dilakukan. Present Perfect Continuous menyatakan sesuatu belum selesai dilakukan.
3. Bandingkan kedua kalimat berikut ini.
   – She has been writing emails for four hours.
   – She has written 12 messages.
   
   Present Perfect Continuous (has been writing) menyatakan seberapa lama sesuatu terjadi. Present Perfect (has written) menyatakan seberapa banyak sesuatu telah terselesaikan.
4. bandingkan kedua kalimat berikut ini.
   – I have worked here for thirty years.
   – I usually work in London but I have been working in Birmingham for the last three weeks.
   
   Gunakan Present Perfect ketika kita melihat sesuatu secara permanen, dan gunakan Present Perfect Continuous untuk sesuatu yang terlihat hanya sementara.

Pola kalimat

Pola kalimat Present Perfect Continuous Tense

dan

sedangkan

Pola kalimat Present Perfect Tense

dan

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Lengkapilah kalimat-kalimat rumpang dibawah ini dengan memilih jawaban yang kamu anggap paling benar!

1. He ______________ at the same store for fifteen years

has been working

has been worked

has worked

2. I _________________ them three times, but I still haven’t received a reply.

have been written

have written

have been writing

3. The baby is crying. She ________________ for almost ten minutes. I wonder what’s wrong.

has cried

has been cried

has been crying

4. Andrew is talking on the phone. He _________________ on the phone for over a half an hour. He should hang up soon. Long distance is expensive.

has been talking

has talked

has been talked

5. He has not finished his homework because he ______________ television for the last two hours.

has been watching

has watched

has been watched

6. What _________________ ? You are covered in mud.

have you done

have you been doing

have you been done

7. It’s eleven P.M. I _________________ for two hours and probably won’t finish until midnight.

have studied

have been studied

have been studying

8. I _____________ four letters so far this week

have been getting

have got

have been got

9. The telephone _________________ four times in the last hour, and each time it has been for my roommate.

has been ringing

has rung

has been rung

10. Have we got any plasters? I ________________ vegetables for dinner and I ___________ my finger.

have been chopping – have cut

have been chopping – have been cutting

have chopped – have cut

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