Rumus, Contoh, dan Latihan Soal Simple Future Tense

Definisi

Simple Future Tense merupakan aturan pembentukan kalimat yang digunakan untuk menyatakan bahwa suatu kejadian atau kegiatan akan terjadi pada suatu waktu di masa depan.

Fungsi

Simple Future Tense memiliki fungsi

• Untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang akan terjadi di masa yang akan datang
  – Someday, I will come to my grandma’s house.
• Untuk menyatakan sesuatu yang sudah kita putuskan/pikirkan untuk dilakukan
  – I am going to cinema on Saturday.
• Kata keterangan yang biasa digunakan adalah: tomorrow, next week, next month, next year, two weeks later, etc.

Rumus

Harus diingat bahwa bentuk infinitif dari ‘am, are, is’ pada kalimat nominal adalah ‘be’.
Berikut ini merupakan rumus atau pola kalimat dari simple present tense.

Simple Future Positif

will / shall

Subject + will / shall +      verb1 + complement

Subject : I, you, we, they, she, he, it
will → digunakan untuk I, you, we, they, she, he, it
shall → digunakan untuk I dan We
Untuk kalimat nominal, setelah will/shall diikuti be + complement

Contoh:

• I will go to Jakarta.
• She will go to Jakarta.
• We shall go to Jakarta.
• I shall be late tomorrow.

be going to

Subject + am / are / is + going to + infinitive (verb 1)

Subject : I, you, we, they, she, he, it
am → digunakan untuk subject I
are → digunakan untuk subject you, we, they
is → digunakan untuk subject she, he, it

Contoh:

• He is going to watch movie tomorrow.
• We are going to watch movie tomorrow.

Lebih Lanjut

Rumus dan contoh adalah simple future tense bentuk positif, selain itu simple future tense bisa berbentuk:

• negatif (menggunakan not)
• interogatif (kalimat tanya)

Rumus dan contoh kalimatnya dapat kamu lihat di bawah ini.

Simple Future Negatif

Ciri utama dari bentuk kalimat ini adalah adanya not yang terletak diantara will/shall dan infinitive (verb1)

will / shall

Subject + will  + not +      verb1 + complement

Subject : I, you, we, they, she, he, it
will → digunakan untuk I, you, we, they, she, he, it
shall → digunakan untuk I dan We
Untuk kalimat nominal, setelah will not diikuti be + complement

Contoh:

• I won’t come to your house.
• She won’t come to your house.
• we won’t be late.

be going to

Subject + am / are / is  + not + going to + infinitive (verb 1)

Subject : I, you, we, they, she, he, it
am → digunakan untuk subject I
are → digunakan untuk subject you, we, they
is → digunakan untuk subject she, he, it

Contoh:

• He isn’t going to watch movie tomorrow.
• We aren’t going to watch movie tomorrow.

Simple Future Interogatif

Ada dua macam bentuk pertanyaan, yaitu

• Yes/No question
• W/H question

Berikut ini merupakan masing-masing penjelasannya.

Yes/No Question

will / shall

Untuk pertanyaan dengan jawaban ya/tidak, cukup letakkan will/shall diikuti subject dan verb 1 di awal kalimat.

Will / Shall + Subject +      verb1 + complement

Subject : I, you, we, they, she, he, it
will → digunakan untuk I, you, we, they, she, he, it
shall → digunakan untuk I dan We
Untuk kalimat nominal, setelah will/shall diikuti subject + be + complement

Contoh:

• Will you come to my house tomorrow?
• Will he come to my house tomorrow?
• Will they come to my house tomorrow?
• Will you be my friend?

be going to

Untuk pertanyaan dengan jawaban ya/tidak, cukup letakkan am / are / is diikuti subject dan going to di awal kalimat.

Am / Are / Is + Subject + going to + verb 1 + complement

Subject : I, you, we, they, she, he, it
am → digunakan untuk subject I
are → digunakan untuk subject you, we, they
is → digunakan untuk subject she, he, it
Untuk kalimat nominal, setelah am/are/is diikuti subject + going to be + complement

Contoh:

• Are you going to watch this movie?
• Is she going to watch this movie?
• Are you going to be a doctor?

W/H Question

Bentuk kalimat ini diawali oleh kata tanya what/where/who/when/why/how.

will / shall

Untuk pertanyaan dengan W/H question, cukup letakkan W/H question sebelum will/shall diikuti subject dan verb 1 di awal kalimat.

W/H + will / shall + Subject +      verb1 + complement

Subject : I, you, we, they, she, he, it
W/H → what/where/who/when/why/how
will → digunakan untuk I, you, we, they, she, he, it
shall → digunakan untuk I dan We
Untuk kalimat nominal, setelah will/shall diikuti subject + be + complement

Contoh?

• What will you do this afternoon?
• What will she do this afternoon?

be going to

Untuk pertanyaan W/H question, cukup letakkan W/H diikuti am / are / is + subject dan going to  di awal kalimat.

W/H +   am / are / is   + Subject    + going to    + complement

Subject : I, you, we, they, she, he, it
W/H → what/where/who/when/why/how
am → digunakan untuk subject I
are → digunakan untuk subject you, we, they
is → digunakan untuk subject she, he, it
Untuk kalimat nominal, setelah W/H + am/are/is +  subject + going to be + complement

Contoh:

• What are you going to do this afternoon?
• What is she going to do this afternoon?

Contoh Kalimat

Berikut ini adalah contoh penggunaan kalimat SImple Future Tense.

Positif

Kalimat nya tidak mengandung kata not

• I will go to the beach.
• We shall make a delicious cake.
• She is going to be at home tonight.
• He will stay at the shop till evening.
• They are going to give him a book.

Negatif

Kalimat ini mengandung kata not

• I won’t go to the beach.
• We shan’t make a delicious cake.
• she isn’t going to be at home tonight.
• He won’t stay at the shop till evening.
• The aren’t going to give him a book.

Interogatif

Penggunaan dalam kalimat tanya. Terdapat kalimat tanya yes/no dan W/H. Perhatikan masing-masing penggunaanya dalam kalimat.

• Will you go to beach?
• Shall we make a delicious cake?
• Is she going to be at home tonight?
• Why will you stay at the shop till evening?
• What present are they going to give?

Demikian adalah artikel mengenai definisi, kegunaan, rumus, contoh dan latihan soal dari Simple Future Tense.

Exercise! Simple Future Interogatif Yes/No will/shall

Pilihlah jawaban yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat-kalimat rumpang di bawah ini agar menjadi kalimat simple future tense positif yang tepat.

1. The children ________ to the museum.

will come

came

will came

2. You ______ a message tomorrow.

sent

will sent

will send

3. We ______ television tomorrow.

will watch

watched

will watched

4. They ______ the game tomorrow.

won

will won

will win

5. We ______  a book tomorrow.

shall read

will reading

read

6. He ______ the whiteboard tomorrow.

will cleaned

will clean

cleaned

7. I _______   tomorrow.

shall be late

late

will late

8. She ______ her mother tomorrow.

will help

helped

will helped

9. I ______ new shoes tomorrow.

bought

will bought

will buy

10. My father _______ at a hotel tomorrow.

will stayed

stayed

will stay

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Exercise! Simple Future Positif be going to

Pilihlah jawaban yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat-kalimat rumpang di bawah ini agar menjadi kalimat simple future tense positif yang tepat.

1. I ______ at my sister’s home tomorrow.

go to stay

am going to stay

are going to stay

2. I _________ this game tomorrow.

are going to win

go to win

am going to win

3. My mother ________ chicken noodle tomorrow.

are going to cook

is going to cook

goes to cook

4. The children _______ their rooms tomorrow.

are going to clean

are going to cleaned

go to clean

5. He ______ a car tomorrow.

goes to buy

are going to buy

is going to buy

6. They ________ the Minister of Education next week.

are going to meet

are going to met

go to meet

7. My brother and my father ________ this package.

are going to send

go to send

are going to sent

8. My brother ________ a picture tomorrow.

are going to drew

is going to draw

goes to draw

9. Emily _________ tomorrow morning.

goes to swim

are going to swim

is going to swim

10. We _________ math the day after tomorrow.

are going to study

go to study

is going to study

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Klik halaman selanjutnya untuk menuju exercise selanjutnya. Kamu harus menyelesaikan seluruh exercise untuk meraih badges “Simple Future Tense Master”

Exercise! Simple Future Negatif will/shall

Pilihlah jawaban yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat-kalimat rumpang di bawah ini agar menjadi kalimat simple future tense Negatif yang tepat.

1. My friends _______ chicken tomorrow.

won’t eaten

won’t eat

won’t ate

2. She _______ at home this evening.

won’t been

won’t is

won’t be

3. Tomorrow, my brother _____ at a hotel.

won’t stayed

won’t stay

won’t is

4. I ______ home without you.

won’t gone

won’t went

won’t go

5. The girls _______ English tomorrow.

won’t studied

won’t study

won’t studies

6. My sister _______ the magazine.

won’t is

won’t reading

won’t read

7. I think the test ______ difficult tomorrow.

won’t be

won’t is

won’t been

8. We ______ this game.

won’t

won’t won

won’t win

9. My mother _______ tomorrow.

won’t is

won’t cooked

won’t cook

10. The children _______ new clothes.

won’t bought

won’t buy

won’t are

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Klik halaman selanjutnya untuk menuju exercise selanjutnya. Kamu harus menyelesaikan seluruh exercise untuk meraih badges “Simple Future Tense Master”

Exercise! Simple Future Negatif be going to

Pilihlah jawaban yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat-kalimat rumpang di bawah ini agar menjadi kalimat simple future tense Negatif yang tepat.

1. Catherine ___________ apples tomorrow.

aren’t going to eat

am going to eat

isn’t going to eat

2. She _________ some books tomorrow.

am going to buy

isn’t going to buy

aren’t going to buy

3. Your brother __________ his costume tomorrow.

aren’t going to eat

am going to eat

isn’t going to eat

4. Your brother __________ this milk.

am going to drink

isn’t going to drink

aren’t going to drink

5. Emily ___________ a letter tomorrow.

aren’t going to write

isn’t going to write

am going to write

6. Clark and Charles ___________ their rooms next week.

aren’t going to clean

am going to clean

isn’t going to clean

7. Clark and Ethan ___________ to your birthday party tomorrow.

aren’t going to come

isn’t going to come

am going to come

8. My friends __________ this movie.

isn’t going to drink

aren’t going to drink

am going to drink

9. My brother and my sister ___________ math next semester.

am going to study

isn’t going to study

aren’t going to study

10. My mother __________ a cake tonight.

aren’t going to make

isn’t going to make

am going to make

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Klik halaman selanjutnya untuk menuju exercise selanjutnya. Kamu harus menyelesaikan seluruh exercise untuk meraih badges “Simple Future Tense Master”

Exercise! Simple Future Interogatif Yes/No will/shall

Pilihlah jawaban yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat-kalimat rumpang di bawah ini agar menjadi kalimat simple future tense Interogatif Yes/No will/shall  yang tepat!

1. Will he _______ you his story?

tells

tell

told

2. Will your mother ________ your lunch tomorrow?

cook

cooks

cooked

3. Will your sister ________ new clothes?

buys

buy

bought

4. Will they ________ the books tomorrow?

found

finds

find

5. Will they ________ these umbrellas tomrrow?

takes

took

take

6. Will you ________ English tomorrow?

study

studied

studies

7. Will your mother __________ a birthday cake next week?

makes

make

made

8. Will the children _________ home tomorrow?

came

comes

come

9. Will he _______ a nice boy?

be

is

has

10. Will he _________ a letter tomorrow?

wrote

writes

write

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Klik halaman selanjutnya untuk menuju exercise selanjutnya. Kamu harus menyelesaikan seluruh exercise untuk meraih badges “Simple Future Tense Master”

Exercise! Simple Future Interogatif Yes/No be going to

Pilihlah jawaban yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat-kalimat rumpang di bawah ini agar menjadi kalimat simple future tense Interogatif Yes/No be going to yang tepat!

1. _____ your mother going to ______ a cake?

Do – make

Is – make

Are – make

2. _____ they going to _____ our teachers?

Do – be

Is – be

Are – be

3. _____ it going to ______ ?

Do – rain

Is – rain

Is – rains

4. _____ she going to _____ this hat?

Is – wear

Are – wear

Do – wear

5. _____ Emily going to _____ in Australia next month?

Is – live

Is – lives

Do – live

6. _____ Cathy and Emily going to ______ new bags?

Are – buy

Do – buy

Is – buy

7. _____ we going to _____ these flowers?

Are – buy

Do – buy

Is – buys

8. _____ we going to _____ at home tonight?

Are – slept

Do – sleep

Are – sleep

9. _____ your friends going to _____ you with that assignment?

Do – help

Is – help

Are – help

10. _____ you going to _____ the whiteboard?

Do – clean

Are – clean

Is – clean

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Klik halaman selanjutnya untuk menuju exercise selanjutnya. Kamu harus menyelesaikan seluruh exercise untuk meraih badges “Simple Future Tense Master”

Exercise! Simple Future Interogatif W/H will/shall

Pilihlah jawaban yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat-kalimat rumpang di bawah ini agar menjadi kalimat simple future tense Interogatif W/H will/shall  yang tepat!

1. Where _____ Emily ____ on the next holiday?

does – go

will – go

will – goes

2. What _____ our mother _____ for dinner?

does – cook

will – cooks

will – cook

3. How _____ we ______ you with this things?

shall – help

do – help

will – helped

4. When _____ your mother _____ to my  house?

does – come

will – come

will – comes

5. What costume _____ you _____ for tomorrow’s event?

will – wear

will – wore

do – wear

6. What _____ father _____ at the shop tomorrow?

does – buy

will – buy

did – buy

7. Who ________ English tomorrow morning?

is study

will study

will studies

8. What _____ they _____ this afternoon?

will – eat

does – eat

will – ate

9. What story ____ he _____ tonight?

does – write

will – writes

will – write

10. When _____ you _____ the answer to this question?

does – find

will – find

will – found

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Klik halaman selanjutnya untuk menuju exercise selanjutnya. Kamu harus menyelesaikan seluruh exercise untuk meraih badges “Simple Future Tense Master”

Exercise! Simple Future Interogatif W/H be going to

Pilihlah jawaban yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat-kalimat rumpang di bawah ini agar menjadi kalimat simple future tense Interogatif W/H be going to yang tepat!

1. Where ____ he going to ____ in Jamaica?

are – stay

is – stay

is – stays

2. What book ____ you going to ____?

is – read

are – read

do – read

3. What picture ____ your brother going to ____ ?

are – drew

is – draw

is – draws

4. Where ____ you going to _____ this afternoon?

do – swim

are – swam

are – swim

5. What movie ____ your brother going to _____?

is – watch

are – watch

is – watches

6. What cake ____ our mother going to _____ ?

is – makes

are – make

is – make

7. What message ____ you going to _____ ?

are – types

are – type

do – type

8. What ____ Emily going to ____ this afternoon?

is – eat

are – eat

is – eats

9. Why ____ you going to ____ these flowers?

do – keep

is – keeps

are – keep

10. What ____ you going to ____ to party tonight?

are – wears

do – wear

are – wear

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Klik halaman selanjutnya untuk menuju exercise selanjutnya. Kamu harus menyelesaikan seluruh exercise untuk meraih badges “Simple Future Tense Master”

Latihan Soal dan Pembahasan Positif vs Negatif vs Interogatif

Lengkapilah kalimat-kalimat rumpang di bawah ini agar menjadi kalimat Simple FutureTense positif, negatif, atau interogatif yang tepat!

1. My sister and I __________ to the cinema on Friday.

are going to go

went

going to go

2. I _________ lunch this afternoon. I’m not hungry.

am not going to have

will be have

am going to be

3. She _________ next semester.

will not be going in

will be going study hard

is going to study hard

4. Clark ________ in Australia next week.

is going to be

goes

going to be

5. At midnight tonight, I _________ probably _____  in bed.

are going to be

will – be

am going to ne sleepy.

6. Don’t drink coffee before you go to bed. You ______ .

are going to sleep

will be sleepy

won’t sleep

7. When _____ your brother _____  his room?

clean – will

will – clean

will be – clean

8. My father feels so tired. He _________ for an hour.

is going to lie down

does lie down

are going to lie down

9. We ________ Cathy  a present.

is going to give

will gives

are going to give

10. There is a good film on the television this afternoon. __ you ______ it ?

will be gone to watch

is – going to watch

are – going to watch

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