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- definition of part of speech
- part of speech definition and examples
- 8 part of speech
- 8 part of speech with definition and with example
Disini akan dijelaskan Part of Speech yang termasuk The Other Word Classes, atau kelas kata selain kelas kata utama dalam kalimat bahasa Inggris, yaitu Preposition, Conjuction, Pronouns, Determiners, dan Interjections. Kelas kata utama di jelaskan pada artikel berikut:
Part of Speech: Part 1 (Major Word Classes)
Definisi
Part of speech adalah word class atau kelas kata, dimana kata-kata dibagi menurut penggunaannya. Contoh: Preposition, Conjuction, Pronouns, Determiners, dan Interjections.
Macam
Preposition
Preposisi menggambarkan hubungan antara kata-kata dari kelas kata utama. Preposisi yang umum digunakan seperti about, across, above, after, as, at, before, behind, below, by, during, for, in, on, out, over, up, until, with, because of, instead of, due to, such as etc.
Contoh dalam kalimat:
- It was difficult to sleep during the light.
- They were unable to attend the meeting because of the bad weather in Ireland.
Conjunction
Conjunction merupakan kata penghubung yang terdapat dalam kalimat. Conjunction dibagi menjadi 3 macam, seperti dijelaskan dibawah ini:
-
Coordinating conjunctions
Terdiri dari FANBOYS (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so), dan dapat menghubungkan kata dengan kata, klausa dengan kalusa, atau frasa dengan frasa, kalimat dengan kalimat, prefix dengan prefix.
Contoh: The exam was so difficult, yet my friends and I have passed it.
(Diatas, conjunction yet menghubungkan klausa, sementara conjunction and menghubungkan kata)
-
Subordinating conjunctions
Terdiri dari although, unless, after, before, since, if, etc
After we had talked on the phone, I wrote down what we had decided.
Everyone enjoyed fishing trip although no one caught any fish.
(Diatas, conjunctions after dan although menghubungkan dua independent clause)
-
Two-word conjunctions
Beberapa conjuction terdiri dari lebih dari bagian.
contohnya: either … or …, neither … nor …, but … also …
You can drink chocolate milk either hot in the winter or cold in the summer.
Pronouns
Pronouns merupakan kata ganti. Berikut adalah tipe pronouns dan contohnya.
| Types of Pronoun | Examples |
| Personal | I/me, you, we/us, she/her, he/him, it, they/them |
| Possessive | mine, ours, hers, |
| Reflexive | ourself, myself, himself |
| Interrogative | whose, who, which, what |
| Demonstrative | this, that, these, those |
| Indefinite | -one, -body, -thing, one |
| Reciprocal | each other/each other’s, one another/one another’s |
| Relative | whom, who, whose, which, that |
That’s Gerry in the photo. He lives in Barcelona.
This jacket’s mine.
Determiners
Determiners biasanya terletak sebul kata benda dan menunjukkan kata benda apa yang mengikuti.Contoh: a/an, the, my, his, some, this, both, twenty, each, any,
Berikut merupakan tipe Determiners
- Articles: a/an, the
- Demonstratives: this, that, these, those
- Possessives: my, your, his, her, its, our, their, x’s (possessive ’s)
- Quantifiers: (a) few, fewer, (a) little, many, much, more, most, some, any, etc.
- Numbers: one, two, three, etc.
Contoh
I need some paper for my printer.
Have you got a ruler I can borrow?
Your book is on the sofa.
Interjections
Interjections biasa diakhiri dengan tanda seru yang mengambarkan reaksi seseorang ketika sesuatu terjadi.
Contoh: ah! Ouch! Gosh! Wow! Oh!
Yippee! Tomorrow is weekend.
Wow! That is a beutiful scenery.
Nah sekarang kamu sudah tahu apa itu Part of Speech kan. Sekarang coba cek pemahaman kamu dengan mengerjakan latihan soal dibawah ini.
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Pilihlah termasuk kelas kata dari kata yang dicetak tebal
Dan jika ada pertanyaan silakan tulis pada kolom komentar.
Aplikasi Latihan Soal Bahasa Inggris