Simple Past vs Present Perfect Tense

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• rumus simple past dan present perfect
• contoh kalimat simple past tense vs present perfect tense
• perfect english grammar simple past present perfect
• simple past vs present perfect exercise

Di bawah ini merupakan penjelasan mengenai Simple Past Tense dan Present Perfect Tense lengkap dengan contoh soalnya. 

Bandingkan!

Simple Past Tense

Gunakan Simple Past Tense untuk menyatakan kejadian yang terjadi dan berakhir/selesai dilakukan di waktu lampau pada waktu tertentu.

Seperti pada contoh diatas “I lost my key last week” , adverb last week membantu menjelaskan bahwa kejadian tersebut  terjadi pada waktu tertentu.

Simple Past berorinetasi pasa kejadian/situasi nya.

Pola kalimatnya:

Subjet + Past Form (Verb 2) + Complement

Penanda waktu yang umum untuk Simple Past Tense: last night, last year, yesterday, today, ago, first, then, later, when

Present Perfect Tense

Present Perfect Tense digunakan untuk menyatakan sudah/ telah. Terjadi pada waktu lampau, yang membedakan, present perfect menekankan pada hasil/efek dari sesuatu yang telah terjadi pada masa lampau.

Penggunaan umum Present Perfect Tense:

1. Menyatakan kejadian atau tindakan yang berulang.

Ketika suatu tindakan terjadi lebih dari satu kali di masa lalu, gunakan

contoh: I have seen this movie three times.

2. Umumnya digunakan dengan kata for dan since

• for diikuti a duration of time (durasi waktu) seperti for 5 years, for 3 weeks, etc
• since diikuti a particular time (waktu tertentu) seperti since I was child, since I came here etc.

Contoh: I have studied English for six semesters.

3. Digunakan dengan negative adverb “never”

Contoh: I have never been to Paris. bukan I did never go to Paris.

4. Ketika menggunakan pola kalimat tanya Present Perfect dengan ever

Contoh: Have you ever won the lottery?

Pola Kalimat Present Perfect Tense

Subjek + have + past participle (verb 3) untuk subjek I, you, they, we

Subjek + has + past participle (verb 3) untuk subjek he, she, it

Penanda (adverb) yang umum digunakan pada Present Perfect Tense: before, after, already, yet, for, since, recently, still, time

Nah, pasti teman-teman sudah paham kan masing-masing penggunaan dari dua tenses diatas? Sekarang uji pemahaman kalian dengan mengerjakan exercise di bawah ini.

Pilihlah jawaban yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi kalimat rumpang di bawah ini.

1. Karen travels a lot. She __________ many countries.

visited

has been visited

has visited

visits

2. I __________ my hair before breakfast this morning.

have washed

have not washed

washed

was washed

3. My hair is wet. I _________ it.

just wash

just washed

washes

was washed

4. The weather ____________ very good yesterday.

was not

is not

has not been

have been

5. What time __________ to bed last night?

do you go

did you go

you went

have gone

6. ____________ a famous person?

has you ever met

have you meet

did you meet

have you ever met

7. Last January, I __________ snow for the first time in my life.

saw

see

have seen

have been seen

8. I _________ tennis yesterday afternoon.

have played

play

played

has played

9. My friend is a writer. He __________ many books.

has written

wrote

have written

writes

10. ‘Is Tajib here?’ ‘No, he __________ yet.’

is not coming

has not coming

did not come

has not come

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